There was no Germany in the 18th century there
was a country that occupied the area where Germany would now be and that
country was known as Prussia. Over the course of its history Prussia did not
have many conflicts as the country was more of “an army with a state rather
than a state with an army”. Prussia did
have a little involvement in the Great Northern War, but mostly to have some
control over the Baltic as Sweden was dominating all the power before the war.
In 1740 Prussian troops invaded Silesia which was the
richest province in Austria and that started the Silesian wars which lasted
from 1740-1763 and ended with Prussia as the victor. Afterwards Prussia did
take some lead parts in the French Revolution, but then remained quiet for
around a decade because of the Peace of Basil in 1795. Tensions begin to rise
against France as certain negotiations failed and Prussia soon suffered a devastating
defeat against Napoleon in the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt. Afterwards Prussia had
to pay some large dues and give up one-third of their land and allow French troops
to be garrisoned throughout the land which made the kingdom a French satellite.
After Napoleon lost to Russia Prussia jumped on the British
band wagon to fight against Napoleon and was rewarded with the return of its
lost land and some extra land for their help at the Battle of Waterloo. Prussia soon withdrew from Poland to allow
the creation of Congress Poland under Russian Sovereignty. Soon after Prussia joined
the German confederation and Germany became a patchwork of independent,
monarchical states with Prussia and Austria competing for influence. There was
much conflict between the three countries as they all tried to gain influence,
but eventually war broke out leading into the Schleswig war in which Prussia
was trying to stop Denmark from spreading their influence, the Austro-Prussian
war which was a struggle of supremacy
between Austria and Prussia for Germany, and the Franco-Prussian war which was
France being a douche bag because they thought the German states were going to
go into a civil war and tried to take advantage of the situation. After the
wars of unification parts of Prussia slowly melded into the German republic
until it was all gone.
The formal unification of Germany occurred on January, 18
1871 at the Versailles palace in France. Germany then took the remnants of
Nobles from Prussia and other various people and assigned important duties as
the new nobles of Germany. Germany afterward had very few tensions with its
neighbors as the defeat of Napoleon left Europe with the desire for peace and
was left that way until The Great started up in the twentieth century.
Sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Germany
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