Berlin
-Capital of Germany
-1237 Was eventually taken as the year of founding of Berlin
-"Excavations from 2008 suggest that the city may be even older than was previously assumed: state archaeologists have discovered an oak beam that probably dates back to 1183."(Source)
- The 12th and 13th Centuries were the initial beginning and buildup of the city
-1307 Berlin and Cölln form a union together. They ran as independent cities under a united front. The advantages of this were that they looked larger to the outside community.
-By the early 1400's the combined population of Berlin and Cölln are around 8,000 people
-In 1576 nearly 4,000 people died of Bubonic Plague.
-Roughly around 1600 there was a combined population of only 12,000 people.
-1618-1648 Thirty Years War, This war was a major conflict in Central Europe(mainly current day Germany) that involved most of the European Countries. It started as a religious war, then shifted to a political power grab, between a few of the countries. When all was said and done, Berlin had lost a third of their houses and close to half of their entire population.
-In 1701 Elector Frederick III crowned himself King of Prussia and announced he had deemed Berlin the capital.
Question #2 (Mohammed)
As you know we are comparing between Berlin and Brandenburg.
I will talk about the populations and the biggest cities on these two states:-
First, let me introduce Berlinto you. “Berlin is the capital city of Germany and one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.5 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city.” Also. Berlin is one of the most multiculturalcities where that carrying foreign passports are more than 470,000 people of the3.4 million people citizenship. There are long periods of time since the residentsof more than 184 countries. In additions, Berlin is located to the east ofGermany in central Europe. However, it is the second biggest city in Europe after Landen city.
Second state is Brandenburg, “It lies in the east of the country and is one of the federal states that was re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany. Brandenburg surrounds but does not include the national capital and city-state Berlin”. However, the captil of the state is Potsdam with a population of 2.45 million.
References
comparing between Berlin and Brandenburg
Berlin- Berlin is the capital and the biggest city of Germany. The region is both the capital and city-state of Germany that hosts the German executive office.
Question#4 (Alex)
Question#5 (Brian)
Most of Berlin's economy runs on the service sector with maybe 80% of all companies offering some sort of service. Some important major industries in Berlin include Life Sciences, transportation, information and communication technologies, media and music, advertising and design, biotechnology, environmental services, construction, e-commerce, retail, hotel business, and medical engineering. Creative arts and entertainment are also major keystone industries in Berlin as it generates "18.6 billion Euros in total revenue." Overall Berlin has a growing economy that will continue to push boundaries and set new standards.
During the industrial revolution Berlin became Germany's main rail hub and a center of locomotive manufacturing. The city was a leader in manufacturing machinery and eventually developed an important Chemical industry. As the end of the 19th century drew near Berlin became a world leader in in the electrical equipment industry. Around the 1930's the city's main industry became weapon production while under the rule of the Nazi's.
Brandenburg has quite a varied industrial base in Germany with industries like engineering, steelmaking, metalworking, paper production, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, and energy production from Liginite which is a form of coal. Due to Brandenburg completely surrounding Berlin and its rural geography it is also a major transportation hub in central Europe with connections to Eastern and Western Europe. Renewable energies and power equipment are starting to take root as well in Brandenburg.
As of this moment there are no past industries worth noting in Brandenburg's history. This is due to lack of information on the internet, possibly because of destroyed documents during the soviet reign over the region and the recovering economy after the reunification. Overall the information could not be found and is likely nonexistent.
links:http://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/wirtschaft/berliner_wirtschaft.en.html
http://www.berlin.de/wirtschaft/wirtschaftsstandort/index.en.php
http://www.businesslocationcenter.de/industry-sector?closed=1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Berlin
http://www.brandenburg.de/cms/detail.php/bb2.c.413681.de
http://www.ccpitbj.org/web/static/articles/catalog_ff8080813909ead701397543fbec0662/article_2c90948a39281916013928191b19000a/ff8080813909ead701398ec0cf5f08dc.pdf
Question#6 (Thomas)
The Golden Twenties Of Berlin
Berlin in the 1920’s was a vibrant city with sophisticated and innovative culture in and around Berlin. Berlin had a verity of literature, film, music, and painting. These people below were some of the trailblazers in literature, film, and music.
-Literature: Bruno Alfred Döblin (August 10, 1878 – June 26, 1957) Bruno Alfred Döblin was a novelist and a doctor that is best known for his novel Berlin Alexanderplatz. Döblin is one of Germanys most important figures in literary modernism.
-Film: Fritz Lang: (December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976) Fritz Lang was a filmmaker, screenwriter, and occasional film producer and actor. Fritz is best known for his groundbreaking film Metropolis. He also helped change Hollywood from what it was to what it is now.
-Music: Kurt Weill. (March 2, 1900- April 3, 1950) Kurt Weill was a composer that worked with the likes of Bertolt Brecht. Weill and Brecht were best known for
The Threepenny Opera.
All the names above contributed to what Berlin culture and some of the culture that we know in the United States. These names above are the most important names that came out of Berlin in the 1920’s.
Famous Landmarks in Brandenburg
Brandenburg has a lot of famous landmarks that make the sate what it is. Theses landmarks give the state a dynamic look and separate’s it from the other state.
-Hunters Gate was built in in 1773 in Potsdam. The gate was a part of the city wall and was used to prevent the smuggling of contraband from entering the city. In 1869 the city wall brought down but the gate remained standing till this day.
-Great Refractor was built in 1899 and is the fourth largest refracting telescope. Albert Einstein said that the Great refractor “ One of the most striking features of science park.”
- Schloss Cecilienhof is the last palace built by the Hohenzllern family, the family ruled Prussia and Germany. This beautiful palace was location of the Potsdam conference in 1945. The conference was a conference that brought Soviet Union, United Kingdom and the United States leaders.
These are some of the famous landmarks that Brandenburg has. These landmarks separate Brandenburg fro the other states in Germany. The Hunters Gate, Great Refractor and Schloss Cecilienhof all are remarkable landmarks that other parts of Germany does not have, this givesBrandenburg a historical feel.
Question #7 (Tatiana)
BERLIN
- IMPACT OF TURKISH CULTURE
- FOOD
Due to the fact that it is the capital, there is a diversity of dishes found in Berlin. A sample of this diversity is Mexican food, Turkish food, as well as Brazilian food.
Wiener schnitzel (Viennese veal escalope): This is a dish made of a thin piece of meat, commonly veal but other meats such as beef, chicken, pork can be used. The meat is dipped into beaten eggs and breadcrumbs, then lightly fried.
- MUSIC
BRANDENBURG
- IMPACT OF TURKISH CULTURE
- FOOD
- MUSIC
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